Ranch life and expert horsemanship are central to many cultures and customs in cattle farming regions of Latin America and the spectacle of a rodeo fiesta is often the highlight of many a South America vacation.
Nowhere is this more so than in the Brazilian city of Barretos during the Festa do Peo de Boiadeiro, held every year between 20 and 30 of August. The rodeo draws thousands of spectators and should be a definite feature during any Brazil travel experience.
During the course of the rodeo, the city transforms itself into a buzzing festival of entertainment – sport, culture, folklore and art are centred on the shows of cowboys, horses and bulls.
The "Festival of Cowboys" began in 1955 and has now been organized for over 50 years by the Os Inpendentes Social Club. It is traditionally held around August 25, to coincide with the founding of Barretos, a country city some 440km from the metropolis of Sao Paulo.
The rodeo tradition originated from the historically significant cattle trade that passed through Barretos – cows were transported to slaughterhouses in the city from the neighboring ranching states of Gois, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sol and Minas Gerais.
Those cowboys who were responsible for transporting the cattle would hold contests amongst one-another to see who could ride the most energetic and lively horses, and so the tradition began. Much in the same style of its North American counterparts, the rodeo has now incorporated the more difficult skill of bull riding.
Revelers dressed in Cowboy and Cowgirl paraphernalia fill the city's 35,000 seat stadium to catch a glimpse of the shows. The stadium was designed by world famous Brazilian architect Oscar Niemeyer and it replaced the central Paulo de Lima park as the main venue in 1985. It is surrounded by the 1,440.000 m Park de Peo where shops, restaurants, theme parks, food markets, clubs and stalls of all description set up shop for the week.
There is now millions of dollars invested into the Festa do Peo de Boiadeiro, and prizes can range from anything a cowboy hat to a luxury car while cash prizes reach as much as 100,000 Brazilian Reales ($50,000) for the overall winner.
This Brazil travel guide was written by a travel-loving Brazil vacation expert at Brazil For Less, a member of the Latin America For Less family. Latin America For Less, a US travel agency established in 1998, offers a complete South America vacation service to destinations across Latin America, including Peru, Brazil, Argentina, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Chile and Bolivia. The company is unique in its abi
